In cremation, what does the term 'retort' refer to?

The term 'retort' specifically refers to the chamber where the body is cremated. In the context of cremation, the retort is designed to provide the high temperatures necessary to reduce the body to ashes and bone fragments effectively. This chamber is constructed to handle the intense heat generated during the cremation process and is often equipped with systems to manage emissions and ensure safety and compliance with environmental regulations.

Understanding this term is vital for those involved in funeral directing and cremation practices, as it highlights the importance of the equipment used in the cremation process and the role it plays in achieving a respectful and efficient cremation. The other terms, though related to the overall process, refer to different aspects entirely—such as preparation, the end results (ashes), and transportation, which are not synonymous with the retort itself.